Robert Norton Noyce December 12, 1927 June 3, 1990, nicknamed the Mayor of Silicon Valley, cofounded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in. I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. Web para descargas directas, estrenos, peliculas, series, etc. SIN REGISTRO. Insider Perspective Blog Olana NY State Historic Site. May 6, 2. 01. 6Humboldt and Church. An excerpt from the essay written by Andrea Wulf, author of The Invention of Nature Alexander von Humboldts New World, for the Capturing the Cosmos exhibition brochure. Humboldt insisted that traveling provided the knowledge that was needed to understand the natural world. He urged scientists to leave their desks and books in order to explore. They had to look at flora, fauna, rock strata, and climates globally otherwise they would be like those geologists who constructed the entire world according to the shape of the nearest hills surrounding them, he wrote in his Essay on the. Geography of Plants 1. His call to action for artists was similar It would be an enterprise worthy of a great artist to study the aspect and character of all these vegetable groups, not merely in hothouses, Humboldt declared in his book Views of Nature 1. More than any other painter, Church answered this appeal. Such was his admiration his library at the house at Olana still holds many of Humboldts books that he retraced his heros footsteps. Whereas other American artists embarked on the Grand Tour through Europe, Church traveled to South America. He first went in 1. Tropical scenery, as he wrote to a friend before his departure in 1. In addition to Humboldts own descriptions, Church most certainly used his copy of Heinrich Klenckes early biography of Humboldt 1. Colombia, Ecuador, and later Mexico from a trip up the Magdalena River to Honda and Bogot, and then across the Andes to Quito and Guayaquil. Church saw the same waterfalls and landscapes and climbed the same volcanoes though never as high as the Prussian explorer. He even sought out one hacienda near Quito where Humboldt had stayed half a century previously and where Church commissioned the local painter Rafael Salas to make a copy of a Humboldt portrait which he later displayed in his studio in New York and in the sitting room at his home at Olana. Edwin Louis Cole Pdf Creator' title='Edwin Louis Cole Pdf Creator' />Church also sketched Chimborazo, a volcano some 1. Quito that had been essential to Humboldts ideas. The explorer had climbed Chimborazo in June 1. As Humboldt had stood at the top of the world, his vision of nature clarified. He had realized, for example, that the journey from Quito and then up Chimborazo was like a botanical journey from the Equator to the poles. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. R. S. De Lamater, Frederic Edwin Church, c. Collection Olana State Historic Site. Where other scientists had viewed plants through the narrow lens of classification, he saw vegetation zones stacked one on top of the other. In the valleys, he had seen palms and humid bamboo forests further up, he had found conifers and oaks similar to those in Europe and even higher, there were alpine plants like those he had collected in Switzerland and lichen that reminded him of specimens from Lapland. Here was nature as a global force with corresponding climate zones across continents. Church was deeply influenced by Humboldts descriptions. This, for example, is what Church wrote at the spectacular Tequendama Falls At the top of the fall you are in what is the cold country with trees and plants and fruits of temperate climates at the bottom grow palms, oranges etc. Church saw South America through the lens of Humboldts writing and then translated it into his paintings The Heart of the Andes showed everything from the lush tropical species in the valley and the temperate zone higher up to the snow covered peaks of the mountains. Like Humboldt, Church was at first almost overwhelmed by what he saw the plants, he wrote to his mother shortly after his arrival in Colombia, would be the making of a florist,iii some blossoms were magnificent and other plants so large that they were of monstrous size. Even the flowers on the roadside would have enchanted a Botanist. The birds sang sweet songs and had beautiful plumage, while some of the mountains rose in perpendicular Masses like Cathedrals. Church delighted in what he called in his diary the great wonders of Nature. Also like Humboldt, he fretted over his luggage. Humboldt was forever concerned about his delicate scientific instruments he traveled with forty two instruments that were all individually packed into protective velvet lined boxes, while Church was worried about his portfolios, paints, and brushes. Without being able to sketch, Church anxiously waited for eight days in the small river port of Honda, about 1. Bogot, for his bags. Whos Who and Whos jew. HUGE list of American Jews from Wikipedia online Encyclopedia, Senators, Congressmen, Jurists, etc Retrieved from httpen. When he finally was able to recover his luggage, he wrote in his diary that his spirits were much raised. Church returned to the United States with sketches of the majestic volcanoes Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, Cayambe, and Pichincha, as well as with several dozen botanical drawings. During the 1. 85. South American scenes. His most famous painting, though, was The Heart of the Andes, which he began after his second South American trip. More than anywhere else, Church combined beauty with the most meticulous geological, botanical, and scientific detail this was Humboldts concept of interconnectedness writ large on canvas. Even in its enormous size, The Heartof the Andes followed Humboldts ideas, for in his book Cosmos, he had written about the improvement in landscape painting on a scale of large dimensions. The painting transported the viewer into the wilderness of South America. Church was, the New York Times declared, the artistic Humboldt of the new world. Cosmos, which made Humboldt internationally famous, was the book that influenced Church most. When the first volume was published in 1. With Cosmos, Humboldt took his readers on an incredible journey from distant nebulae to the core of earth, from geography to poetry, from the migration of the human races to the magical beauty of the aurora borealis. At a time when scientists began to crawl into their narrowing disciplines, Humboldt wrote a book that did exactly the opposite he brought everything together. It was a description of nature pulsating with life a wonderful web of organic life, as he called it. F. E. Church to William Henry Osborn, February 2. Collection Princeton University Libraries. F. E. Church to Eliza Church, July 7, 1. Courtesy, The Winterthur Library Joseph Downs Collection of Manuscripts and Printed Ephemera hereafter Courtesy, The Winterthur. Library, Collection 6. Kevin J. Avery, Churchs. Great Picture The Heart of the. Andes New York The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1. F. E. Church to Eliza Church, April 2. Gmail is email thats intuitive, efficient, and useful. GB of storage, less spam, and mobile access. Medieval Bestiary pages bibliography by author. Linda Phyllis Austern, ed., Inna Naroditskaya, ed. Music of the Sirens Bloomington, IN Indiana University. What is Mobirise Mobirise is a free offline app for Window and Mac to easily create smallmedium websites, landing pages, online resumes and portfolios, promo sites. Kilauea Mount Etna Mount Yasur Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira Piton de la Fournaise Erta Ale. Courtesy, The Winterthur Library 5. F. E. Church to Joseph Church, June 9, 1. Courtesy, The Winterthur Library 5. F. E. Church to Eliza Church, April 2. May 2. 5,1. 85. 3, 5. Courtesy, The Winterthur Library. F. E. Church, Diary of 1. South America originally written in Spanish, entry for August 2. Collection Olana State Historic Site, OL. Ibid, entry for May 3. John Tukey Wikipedia. John Wilder Tukey. For. Mem. RS2 3 June 1. July 2. 6, 2. 00. American mathematician best known for development of the FFT algorithm and box plot. The Tukey range test, the Tukey lambda distribution, the Tukey test of additivity, and the TeichmllerTukey lemma all bear his name. BiographyeditTukey was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts in 1. B. A. in 1. 93. 6 and M. Sc. in 1. 93. 7, in chemistry, from Brown University, before moving to Princeton University where he received a Ph. D. in mathematics. During World War II, Tukey worked at the Fire Control Research Office and collaborated with Samuel Wilks and William Cochran. After the war, he returned to Princeton, dividing his time between the university and AT T Bell Laboratories. He became a full professor at 3. Princeton statistics department in 1. Among many contributions to civil society, Tukey served on a committee of the American Statistical Association that produced a report challenging the conclusions of the Kinsey Report, Statistical Problems of the Kinsey Report on Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. He was awarded the National Medal of Science by President Nixon in 1. He was awarded the IEEE Medal of Honor in 1. For his contributions to the spectral analysis of random processes and the fast Fourier transform FFT algorithm. Tukey retired in 1. He died in New Brunswick, New Jersey on July 2. Scientific contributionseditEarly in his career Tukey worked on developing statistical methods for computers at Bell Labs where he invented the term bit. His statistical interests were many and varied. He is particularly remembered for his development with James Cooley of the CooleyTukey FFT algorithm. In 1. 97. 0, he contributed significantly to what is today known as the jackknife estimationalso termed Quenouille Tukey jackknife. He introduced the box plot in his 1. Exploratory Data Analysis. Tukeys range test, the Tukey lambda distribution, Tukeys test of additivity and Tukeys lemma all bear his name. He is also the creator of several little known methods such as the trimean and median median line, an easier alternative to linear regression. In 1. 97. 4, he developed, with Jerome H. Friedman, the concept of the projection pursuit. Statistical practiceeditHe also contributed to statistical practice and articulated the important distinction between exploratory data analysis and confirmatory data analysis, believing that much statistical methodology placed too great an emphasis on the latter. Though he believed in the utility of separating the two types of analysis, he pointed out that sometimes, especially in natural science, this was problematic and termed such situations uncomfortable science. A D Gordon offered the following summary of Tukeys principles for statistical practice. Statistical termseditTukey coined many statistical terms that have become part of common usage, but the two most famous coinages attributed to him were related to computer science. While working with John von Neumann on early computer designs, Tukey introduced the word bit as a contraction of binary digit. The term bit was first used in an article by Claude Shannon in 1. In 2. 00. 0, Fred Shapiro, a librarian at the Yale Law School, published a letter revealing that Tukeys 1. The Teaching of Concrete Mathematics1. JSTORs electronic archives, predating the OEDs citation by two years. This led many to credit Tukey with coining the term, particularly in obituaries published that same year,6 although Tukey never claimed credit for any such coinage. In 1. 99. 5, Paul Niquette claimed he had originally coined the term in October 1. The earliest known publication of the term software in an engineering context was in August 1. Richard R. Carhart, in a Rand Corporation Research Memorandum. See alsoeditPublicationseditAndrews, David F Peter J Bickel Frank R Hampel Peter J Huber W H Rogers John W Tukey 1. Robust estimates of location survey and advances. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0 6. 91 0. OCLC 3. Basford, Kaye E John W Tukey 1. Graphical analysis of multiresponse data. Chapman HallCRC. ISBN 0 8. OCLC 1. 54. 67. 47. Blackman, R B John W Tukey 1. The measurement of power spectra from the point of view of communications engineering. Dover Publications. ISBN 0 4. 86 6. Cochran, William G Frederick Mosteller John W Tukey 1. Statistical problems of the Kinsey report on sexual behavior in the human male. Journal of the American Statistical Association. Hoaglin, David C Frederick Mosteller John W Tukey eds 1. Understanding Robust and Exploratory Data Analysis. Wiley. ISBN 0 4. OCLC 8. Hoaglin, David C Frederick Mosteller John W Tukey eds 1. Exploring Data Tables, Trends and Shapes. Wiley. ISBN 0 4. OCLC 1. Hoaglin, David C Frederick Mosteller John W Tukey eds 1. Fundamentals of exploratory analysis of variance. Wiley. ISBN 0 4. OCLC 2. Morgenthaler, Stephan John W Tukey eds 1. Configural polysampling a route to practical robustness. Wiley. ISBN 0 4. OCLC 2. Mosteller, Frederick John W Tukey 1. Data analysis and regression  a second course in statistics. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0 2. X. OCLC 3. 23. 54. Tukey, John W 1. Convergence and Uniformity in Topology. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0 6. 91 0. X. OCLC 2. 27. 94. Tukey, John W 1. Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0 2. OCLC 3. 05. 81. 87. Tukey, John W Ian C Ross Verna Bertrand 1. Index to statistics and probability. R D Press. ISBN 0 8. OCLC 7. 45. 71. 5. The collected works of John W Tukey, edited by William S Cleveland. Brillinger, David R ed 1. Volume I Time series, 1. Wadsworth. ISBN 0 5. OCLC 1. 09. 98. 11. Brillinger, David R ed 1. Volume II Time series, 1. Wadsworth. ISBN 0 5. OCLC 1. 59. 73. 13. Jones, Lyle V ed 1. Volume III Philosophy and principles of data analysis, 1. Wadsworth BrooksCole. ISBN 0 5. 34 0. OCLC 1. Jones, Lyle V ed 1. Volume IV Philosophy and principles of data analysis, 1. Wadsworth BrooksCole. ISBN 0 5. 34 0. OCLC 1. Cleveland, William S ed 1. Volume V Graphics, 1. Wadsworth BrooksCole. ISBN 0 5. 34 0. OCLC 2. Mallows, Colin L ed 1. Volume VI More mathematical, 1. Wadsworth BrooksCole. ISBN 0 5. 34 0. OCLC 2. Cox, David R ed 1. Volume VII Factorial and ANOVA, 1. Wadsworth BrooksCole. ISBN 0 5. 34 0. OCLC 1. Braun, Henry I ed 1. Volume VIII Multiple comparisons, 1. Chapman HallCRC. ISBN 0 4. OCLC 1. 65. 09. 97. About John Tukey ab. John Tukey at the Mathematics Genealogy ProjectMc. Cullagh, P. 2. 00. John Wilder Tukey. June 1. 91. 5 2. July 2. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. Bower, Keith. Pronunciation of John Tukey. Omnilexica video. Retrieved 2. 01. 3 0. Sande, Gordon July 2. Obituary John Wilder Tukey. Physics Today. 5. John Tukey. IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Retrieved 1. July 2. 01. 1.   abc. Leonhardt, David 2. July 2. 00. 0. John Tukey, 8. Statistician Coined the Word Software. Visio 2007 Free Download For Windows 7 32Bit more. New York Times. Retrieved 2. September 2. 01. 2. Claude Shannon 1. Bell System Technical Journal. Bell System Technical Journal. J. H. Friedman J. W. Turkey September 1. A Projection Pursuit Algorithm for Exploratory Data AnalysisPDF. IEEE Transactions on Computers. C2. 3 9 8. 818. ISSN 0. T C. 1. 97. 4. 2. The origin of the bitJ. W. Tukey, The Teaching of Concrete Mathematics, Amer. Mathematical Monthly, vol. Today the software comprising the carefully planned interpretive routines, compilers, and other aspects of automative programming are at least as important to the modern electronic calculator as its hardware of tubes, transistors, wires, tapes, and the like. Shapiro, Fred 2. Origin of the Term Software Evidence from the JSTOR Electronic Journal ArchivePDF. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing.