Bristol Wikipedia. Bristol. City, county and unitary authority. Motto Virtute et industriaBy virtue and industryLocation of the county of Bristol in England. Coordinates 5. 12. N23. 5W 5. 1. N 2. W 5. Sovereign state. United Kingdom. List of British Standards BS used in Paving and Drainage Projects. AGILITY FAIRS EVENTS. Website Tel 44 0 1277 725 058 Address Jubilee House, 3 The Drive, Brentwood, Essex, CM13 3FR, United Kingdom Email dflower. Inside Social. The biggest and latest apps and platforms, plus trends and insights on the biggest online discussions. Guidelines for Preventing HealthCareAssociated Pneumonia, 2003 Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Country. England. Region. South West. Royal Charter. 11. County status. 13. ISOIEC 646 is the name of a set of ISO standards, described as Information technology ISO 7bit coded character set for information interchange and developed in. BS 7181979 1985 BS 7181991 BS 13771990 as modified in accordance with Geospec 3, entitled Model Specification for Soil Testing, except for. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. No. 4 April 2013 55 Effect of Curing Methods on Density. Statistical Techniques Statistical Mechanics. Bs 1377 Part 3 1990 Pdf Free' title='Bs 1377 Part 3 1990 Pdf Free' />Status. City, county and unitary authority. Government  Type. Unitary authority  Governing body. Bristol City Council  Admin HQ  Leadership. Mayor and Cabinet  Mayor. Marvin ReesLab  MPs. Kerry Mc. CarthyLabDarren JonesLabKarin SmythLabThangam DebbonaireLabUrban. Chris SkidmoreConConJack LoprestiConArea  City and county. Elevation13. 6 ft 1. Population 2. 01. City and county. 45. Ranked 1. 0th district and 4. Density. 10,0. 80sq mi 3,8. Urban. 61. 7,0. 00 2,0. ONS estimate2  Metro. LUZ 2,0. 09  Ethnicity38. British6. 0 black. Asian. 3. 6 mixed race. Arab. 0. 6 other. DemonymsBristolian. Time zone. GMT UTC  Summer DSTBST UTC1Postcode. BSArea codes0. 11. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. GB BSTGVA2. 01. 2  Total1. Growth 1. 6  Per capita2. Growth 0. 6Websitewww. Bristol   listen is a city and county4 in South West England with a population of 4. The district has the 1. England, while the Bristol metropolitan area is the 1. Download Movie Mother Love Me Once Again Lyrics. United Kingdom. The city borders North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south east and north east, respectively. Iron Agehill forts and Roman villas were built near the confluence of the rivers Frome and Avon, and around the beginning of the 1. Brycgstow Old English the place at the bridge. Bristol received a royal charter in 1. Gloucestershire and Somerset until 1. From the 1. 3th to the 1. Bristol was among the top three English cities after London in tax receipts. Bristol was surpassed by the rapid rise of Birmingham, Manchester and Liverpool in the Industrial Revolution. Bristol was a starting place for early voyages of exploration to the New World. On a ship out of Bristol in 1. John Cabot, a Venetian, became the first European since the Vikings to land on mainland North America. In 1. 49. 9 William Weston, a Bristol merchant, was the first Englishman to lead an exploration to North America. At the height of the Bristol slave trade, from 1. Africa to slavery in the Americas. The Port of Bristol has since moved from Bristol Harbour in the city centre to the Severn Estuary at Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Dock. Bristols modern economy is built on the creative media, electronics and aerospace industries, and the city centre docks have been redeveloped as centres of heritage and culture. The city has the largest circulating community currency in the U. K. the Bristol pound, which is pegged to the Pound sterling. The city has two universities, the University of Bristol and the University of the West of England, and a variety of artistic and sporting organisations and venues including the Royal West of England Academy, the Arnolfini, Spike Island, Ashton Gate and the Memorial Stadium. It is connected to London and other major UK cities by road, rail, sea and air by the M5 and M4 which connect to the city centre by the Portway and M3. Bristol Temple Meads and Bristol Parkway mainline rail stations, and Bristol Airport. One of the UKs most popular tourist destinations, Bristol was selected in 2. Dorling Kindersley in their Eyewitness series of travel guides. The Sunday Times named it as the best city in Britain in which to live in 2. Bristol also won the EUs. European Green Capital Award in 2. EtymologyeditThe most ancient recorded name for Bristol is the archaic Welsh. Caer Odor the fort on the chasm, which is consistent with modern understanding that early Bristol developed between the River Frome and Avon Gorge. It is most commonly stated that the Saxon name Bricstow was a simple calque of the existing Celtic name, with Bric meaning a break a literal translation of Odor, and the common Saxon suffix Stow replacing Caer. Alternative etymologies are supported with the numerous orthographic variations in Medieval documents with Samuel Seyer enumerating 4. The Old English form Brycgstow is commonly used to derive the meaning place at the bridge. Utilizing another form, Brastuile, Rev. Dr. Shaw derived the name from the Celtic words bras quick, rapid, or braos a gap, chasm, and tuile a stream. The poet Thomas Chatterton popularised a derivation from Brictricstow linking the town to Brictric, the last king of Wessex. It appears that the form Bricstow prevailed until 1. Bristolian L the tendency for the local accent to add a letter L to the end of some words is what eventually changed the name to Bristol. HistoryeditArchaeological finds, including flint tools believed to be between 3. Levallois technique, indicate the presence of Neanderthals in the Shirehampton and St Annes areas of Bristol during the Middle Palaeolithic. Iron Agehill forts near the city are at Leigh Woods and Clifton Down, on the side of the Avon Gorge, and on Kings Weston Hill near Henbury. A Roman settlement, Abona,1. Sea Mills connected to Bath by a Roman road another was at the present day Inns Court. Isolated Roman villas and small forts and settlements were also scattered throughout the area. Middle AgeseditBristol was founded by 1. By 1. 06. 7 Brycgstow was a well fortified burh, and that year the townsmen beat off a raiding party from Ireland led by three of Harold Godwinsons sons. Under Norman rule, the town had one of the strongest castles in southern England. Bristol was the place of exile for Diarmait Mac Murchada, the Irish king of Leinster, after being overthrown. The Bristol merchants subsequently played a prominent role in funding Richard Strongbow de Clare and the Norman invasion of Ireland. The port developed in the 1. Rivers Frome and Avon, adjacent to Bristol Bridge just outside the town walls. By the 1. 2th century Bristol was an important port, handling much of Englands trade with Ireland, including slaves. The stone bridge built in 1. The town incorporated neighbouring suburbs and became a county in 1. England to be given this status. During this period, Bristol became a shipbuilding and manufacturing centre. By the 1. 4th century Bristol, York and Norwich were Englands largest medieval towns after London. One third to one half of the population died in the Black Death of 1. During the 1. 5th century Bristol was the second most important port in the country, trading with Ireland,3. Iceland and Gascony. It was the starting point for many voyages, including Robert Sturmys 1. Italian monopoly of Eastern Mediterranean trade. New exploration voyages were launched by Venetian John Cabot, who in 1. North America. A 1. William Weston of Bristol, was the first expedition commanded by an Englishman to North America. During the first decade of the 1. Bristols merchants undertook a series of exploration voyages to North America and even founded a commercial organisation, The Company Adventurers to the New Found Land, to assist their endeavours. However, they seem to have lost interest in North America after 1. During the 1. 6th century, Bristol merchants concentrated on developing trade with Spain and its American colonies. This included the smuggling of prohibited goods, such as food and guns, to Iberia3. Anglo Spanish War 1. Bristols illicit trade grew enormously after 1. West front of Bristol Cathedral. The original Diocese of Bristol was founded in 1. Abbey of St. Augustine founded by Robert Fitzharding four hundred years earlier became Bristol Cathedral. Bristol also gained city status that year. During the English Civil War in the 1. Royalists, who built the Royal Fort House on the site of an earlier Parliamentarian stronghold. Growth of the city and trade came with the rise of Englands American colonies in the 1. Drug Antioxidant Effects Springer. Link. A free radical is any species capable of independent existence that contains one or more unpaired electrons. Free radical reactions have been implicated in the pathology of more than 5. Radicals and other reactive oxygen species are formed constantly in the human body, both by deliberate synthesis e. They are removed by enzymic and nonenzymic antioxidant defence systems. Oxidative stress, occurring when antioxidant defences are inadequate, can damage lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and DNA. A few clinical conditions are caused by oxidative stress, but more often the stress results from the disease. Sometimes it then makes a significant contribution to the disease pathology, and sometimes it does not. Several antioxidants are available for therapeutic use. They include molecules naturally present in the body superoxide dismutase SOD, tocopherol, glutathione and its precursors, ascorbic acid, adenosine, lactoferrin and carotenoids as well as synthetic antioxidants such as thiols, ebselen PZ5. The therapeutic efficacy of SOD, tocopherol and ascorbic acid in the treatment of human disease is generally unimpressive to date although dietary deficiencies of the last two molecules should certainly be avoided. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors may be of limited relevance as antioxidants for human use. Exciting preliminary results with probucol antiatherosclerosis, ebselen anti inflammatory, and iron ion chelators in thalassaemia, leukaemia, malaria, stroke, traumatic brain injury and haemorrhagic shock need to be confirmed by controlled clinical trials. Clinical testing of N acetylcysteine in HIV 1 positive subjects may also be merited. A few drugs already in clinical use may have some antioxidant properties, but this ability is not widespread and drug derived radicals may occasionally cause significant damage.